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默认返回值格式：all:code、name都返回 name:只返回name code:只返回code，level：可设置显示层级 1： 省  2： 省、市 3： 省、市、区

v-model 默认值 可以是 name: [ "天津市", "天津市", "和平区" ] code: [ "120000", "120100", "120101" ]

all:[ { "code": "120000", "name": "天津市" }, { "code": "120100", "name": "天津市" }, { "code": "120101", "name": "和平区" } ]

1、数据来源  area-data
 

npm i -s area-dataarea-data 直辖市默认下级是市辖区 如：北京市->市辖区 若显示 北京市->北京市 需找到安装的包将数据里的市辖区改为相应的直辖市名称

2、自定义级联组件al-cascader.vue 

<template><div><el-cascaderv-model="select":options="data":disabled="disabled":size="size":placeholder="placeholder":separator="separator"@change="handleChange"/></div>
</template><script>
import { pcaa } from 'area-data'
import util from '@/util'export default {name: 'AlCascader',props: {xuhao:{type:Number,default:''    },value: {type: Array,default: () => [],},level: {type: [Number, String],default: 3,validator: (val) => {return util.checkLevel(parseInt(val))},},dataType: {type: String,default: 'all',validator: (val) => {return util.oneOf(val, util.dataType)},},disabled: {type: Boolean,default: false,},size: {type: String,default: 'medium',},placeholder: {type: String,default: '请选择',},separator: {type: String,default: '/',},},data() {return {data: [],select: [],oldData: [],}},computed: {showLevel() {return parseInt(this.level)},},watch: {value(val) {if (this.canEmit(this.value)) this.setDefaultValue()},showLevel() {this.init()this.setDefaultValue()},dataType() {this.setDefaultValue()},},mounted() {this.init()if (this.canEmit(this.value)) this.setDefaultValue()},methods: {init() {const { showLevel } = thisconst proData = []for (const p in pcaa['86']) {const children = []if (showLevel > 1)for (const c in pcaa[p]) {const _children = []if (showLevel > 2)for (const co in pcaa[c]) {const v = { value: co, label: pcaa[c][co] } // 县区级_children.push(v)}const v = { value: c, label: pcaa[p][c] } // 市级if (_children.length > 0) v.children = _childrenchildren.push(v)}const proitem = { value: p, label: pcaa['86'][p] }if (children.length > 0) proitem.children = childrenproData.push(proitem)}this.data = proData},setDefaultValue() {const { value, showLevel } = thisif (value[0]) {let select = []if (isNaN(parseInt(value[0]))) {let i = 0let code = '' // 编码while (value[i] && i <= this.showLevel) {if (i === 0)code = util.getIndex(pcaa['86'], value[0].name || value[0])else code = util.getIndex(pcaa[code], value[i].name || value[i])select.push(code)i++}} else select = valueselect = select.slice(0, showLevel)this.select = selectconst res = this.procesValue(this.select)this.oldData = resthis.$emit('input', res)this.$emit('on-change', res)}},canEmit(res) {let ifEmit = falseconst { value, oldData } = thisif (value && value.length !== 0) {const v = value[value.length - 1]const o = oldData[oldData.length - 1]if (typeof res[0] === 'string') ifEmit = v !== oelse if (oldData.length === 0 || v.code !== o.code) ifEmit = true} else ifEmit = truereturn ifEmit},handleChange(resArr) {const res = this.procesValue(resArr)this.oldData = resthis.$emit('input', res)this.$emit('on-change', res)},procesValue(arr) {let i = 0const res = []while (arr[i]) {const name = i === 0 ? pcaa['86'][arr[i]] : pcaa[arr[i - 1]][arr[i]]let itemswitch (this.dataType) {case 'all':item = { code: arr[i], name }breakcase 'name':item = namebreakdefault:item = arr[i]break}res.push(item)i++}console.log(res, '88888')//将父组件的对象所在的序号放入子组件数组的最后面var x = res.length;res[x]=this.xuhao;return res},},
}
</script>

util.js

const util = {}util.levelArr = [1, 2, 3]util.oneOf = (item, arr) => {return arr.includes(item)
}
util.getIndex = (list, name) => {for (const i in list) {if (list[i] === name) return i}
}util.dataType = ['all', 'code', 'name']util.checkLevel = (val) => {return util.oneOf(val, util.levelArr)
}export default util

 调用

import selectaddress from '@/views/huidu/sale/utils/addressselection'

注册

 components:{selectaddress},

使用

//下面放入需要引用的地方
//其中level的值是控制选择，3为三级就是选择省,市,区都会选择，1为选择省
<el-table-column label="省-市-区" prop="domicilePlaceProvince"  placeholder="请选择地址"><template slot-scope="scope"><selectaddress :xuhao="scope.row.index" @input="selectaddress" :model="scope.row.domicilePlaceProvince" level="3" data-type="name"  /></template></el-table-column>//下面方法放入方法methods:里面
selectaddress(value){console.log("组件传给给父组件的值："+value);var address=value[0]+value[1]+value[2];var i=value[3];this.addressList[i-1].domicilePlaceProvince=address;console.log(this.addressList[i-1].domicilePlaceProvince);},