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apache网站开启gzip,站长素材网站官网,做水果网站特点分析报告,门户网站微信服务号建设Docker 仓库（ Docker Registry ） 是用于存储和分发 Docker 镜像的集中式存储库。它就像是一个大型的镜像仓库，开发者可以将自己创建的 Docker 镜像推送到仓库中，也可以从仓库中拉取所需的镜像。 Docker 仓库可以分为公共仓…

Docker 仓库（ Docker Registry ）是用于存储和分发 Docker 镜像的集中式存储库。

它就像是一个大型的镜像仓库，开发者可以将自己创建的 Docker 镜像推送到仓库中，也可以从仓库中拉取所需的镜像。

Docker 仓库可以分为公共仓库和私有仓库：

公共仓库，如 Docker Hub ，任何人都可以访问和使用其中的镜像。许多常用的软件和应用都有在

Docker Hub 上提供的镜像，方便用户直接获取和使用。

例如，您想要部署一个 Nginx 服务器，就可以从 Docker Hub 上拉取 Nginx 的镜像。

私有仓库则是由组织或个人自己搭建和管理的，用于存储内部使用的、不希望公开的镜像。

比如，一家企业为其特定的业务应用创建了定制化的镜像，并将其存储在自己的私有仓库中，以保证安全性和控制访问权限。

通过 Docker 仓库，开发者能够方便地共享和复用镜像，加速应用的开发和部署过程。

搭建docker的私有仓库

1.下载Registry镜像

[root@docker ~]# docker pull registry
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/registry
930bdd4d222e: Pull complete
a15309931e05: Pull complete
6263fb9c821f: Pull complete
86c1d3af3872: Pull complete
a37b1bf6a96f: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:12120425f07de11a1b899e418d4b0ea174c8d4d572d45bdb640f93bc7ca06a3d
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry:latest
docker.io/library/registry:latest

2.开启Registry

[root@docker ~]# docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --restart=always --name registry
registry
bc58d3753a701ae67351fac335b06a4d7f66afa10ae60b992f647117827734c5
[root@docker ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS
PORTS NAMES
bc58d3753a70 registry "/entrypoint.sh /etc…" 7 seconds ago Up 6 seconds
5000/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp, :::5000->5000/tcp registry

3.上传镜像到仓库中

#给要上传的经镜像大标签
[root@docker ~]# docker tag busybox:latest 172.25.254.100:5000/busybox:latest
#docker在上传的过程中默认使用https，但是我们并没有建立https认证需要的认证文件所以会报错
[root@docker ~]# docker push 172.25.254.100:5000/busybox:latest
The push refers to repository [172.25.254.100:5000/busybox]
Get "https://172.25.254.100:5000/v2/": dial tcp 172.25.254.100:5000: connect:
connection refused
#配置非加密端口
[root@docker ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"insecure-registries" : ["http://172.25.254.100:5000"]
}
[root@docker ~]# systemctl restart docker
#上传镜像
[root@docker ~]# docker push 172.25.254.100:5000/busybox:latest
The push refers to repository [172.25.254.100:5000/busybox]
d51af96cf93e: Pushed
latest: digest:
sha256:28e01ab32c9dbcbaae96cf0d5b472f22e231d9e603811857b295e61197e40a9b size: 527
#查看镜像上传
[root@docker ~]# curl 172.25.254.100:5000/v2/_catalog
{"repositories":["busybox"]}

为 Registry 提加密传输

#生成认证key和证书
[root@docker ~]# openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 \
-nodes -sha256 -keyout certs/timinglee.org.key \
-addext "subjectAltName = DNS:reg.timinglee.org" \ #指定备用名称
-x509 -days 365 -out certs/timinglee.org.crt
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:Shaanxi
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:Xi'an
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:timinglee
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:docker
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:reg.timinglee.org
Email Address []:admin@timinglee.org
#启动registry仓库
[root@docker ~]# docker run -d -p 443:443 --restart=always --name registry \
> --name registry -v /opt/registry:/var/lib/registry \
> -v /root/certs:/certs \
> -e REGISTRY_HTTP_ADDR=0.0.0.0:443 \
> -e REGISTRY_HTTP_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/certs/timinglee.org.crt \
> -e REGISTRY_HTTP_TLS_KEY=/certs/timinglee.org.key registry

测试：

#为客户端建立证书
[root@docker docker]# mkdir /etc/docker/certs.d/reg.timinglee.org/ -p
[root@docker docker]# cp /root/certs/timinglee.org.crt
/etc/docker/certs.d/reg.timinglee.org/ca.crt
[root@docker docker]# systemctl restart docker
[root@docker docker]# docker push reg.timinglee.org/busybox:latest
The push refers to repository [reg.timinglee.org/busybox]
d51af96cf93e: Pushed
latest: digest:
sha256:28e01ab32c9dbcbaae96cf0d5b472f22e231d9e603811857b295e61197e40a9b size: 527
[root@docker docker]# curl -k https://reg.timinglee.org/v2/_catalog
{"repositories":["busybox"]}

为仓库建立登陆认证

[root@docker docker]# dnf install httpd-tools -y
#建立认证文件
[root@docker ~]# mkdir auth
[root@docker ~]# htpasswd -Bc auth/htpasswd timinglee #-B 强制使用最安全加密方式，
默认用md5加密
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user timinglee
#添加认证到registry容器中
[root@docker ~]# docker run -d -p 443:443 --restart=always --name registry \
> --name registry -v /opt/registry:/var/lib/registry \
> -v /root/certs:/certs \
> -e REGISTRY_HTTP_ADDR=0.0.0.0:443 \
> -e REGISTRY_HTTP_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/certs/timinglee.org.crt \
> -e REGISTRY_HTTP_TLS_KEY=/certs/timinglee.org.key \
> -v /root/auth:/auth \
> -e "REGISTRY_AUTH=htpasswd" \
> -e "REGISTRY_AUTH_HTPASSWD_REALM=Registry Realm" \
> -e REGISTRY_AUTH_HTPASSWD_PATH=/auth/htpasswd \
> registry
[root@docker ~]# curl -k https://reg.timinglee.org/v2/_catalog -u timinglee:lee
{"repositories":["busybox","nginx"]}
#登陆测试
[root@docker ~]# docker login reg.timinglee.org
Username: timinglee
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credential-stores
Login Succeeded

建立认证文件

# 添加认证到 registry 容器中

# 登陆测试

当仓库开启认证后必须登陆仓库才能进行镜像上传

#未登陆情况下上传镜像
[root@docker ~]# docker push reg.timinglee.org/busybox
Using default tag: latest
The push refers to repository [reg.timinglee.org/busybox]
d51af96cf93e: Preparing
no basic auth credentials
#未登陆请款下也不能下载
[root@docker-node2 ~]# docker pull reg.timinglee.org/busybox
Using default tag: latest
Error response from daemon: Head
"https://reg.timinglee.org/v2/busybox/manifests/latest": no basic auth
credentials

构建企业级私有仓库

[root@docker ~]# tar zxf harbor-offline-installer-v2.5.4.tgz
[root@docker ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg certs harbor-offline-installer-v2.5.4.tgz
auth harbor
[root@docker ~]# cd harbor/
[root@docker harbor]# cp harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml
[root@docker harbor]# vim harbor.yml
hostname: reg.timinglee.org
certificate: /data/certs/timinglee.org.crt
private_key: /data/certs/timinglee.org.key
harbor_admin_password: lee
[root@docker harbor]# ./install.sh --help
Please set --with-notary #证书签名
Please set --with-trivy #安全扫描
Please set --with-chartmuseum if needs enable Chartmuseum in Harbor
[root@docker harbor]# ./install.sh --with-chartmuseum
#管理harbor的容器
[root@docker harbor]# docker compose stop
[root@docker harbor]# docker compose up -d