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网站建设教育培训网页开发需要学什么

news 2025/7/28 12:33:14

网站建设教育培训,网页开发需要学什么,上海做网站天锐,360导航网址博客系统项目本项目主要分成四个页面: 博客列表页博客详情页登录页面博客编辑页该系统公共的CSS样式 common.css /* 放置一些各个页面都会用到的公共样式 */* {margin: 0;padding: 0;box-sizing: 0; }/* 给整个页面加上背景 */ html, body{height: 100%; }body {backgrou…

博客系统项目

本项目主要分成四个页面:

博客列表页
博客详情页
登录页面
博客编辑页

该系统公共的CSS样式
common.css

/* 放置一些各个页面都会用到的公共样式 */* {margin: 0;padding: 0;box-sizing: 0;
}/* 给整个页面加上背景 */
html, body{height: 100%;
}body {background-image: url(../image/1.jpg);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;background-size: cover;
}.nav {width: 100%;/* 一般来说这里的详细尺寸，都是设计稿中已经标准清楚了 */height: 50px;background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);color: white;/* 导航栏内部的内容，都是一行排列的，就需要使用 flex 布局进行操作 */display: flex;/* 实现子元素垂直居中效果 */align-items: center;
}.nav img {width: 40px;height: 40px;border-radius: 50%;margin-left: 30px;margin-right: 10px;
}.nav .spacer {/* 相当于父元素的宽度，如果父元素（.nav)的宽度是 1000px ，此时.spacer是800px */width: 80%;
}.nav a {color: white;text-decoration: none;padding: 0 10px;
}/* 接下来是版心相关的样式 */
.container {/* 当前版心并不是和窗口一样宽的 */width: 1000px;height: calc(100% - 50px);/* 水平居中 */margin: 0 auto;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;
}.container .left {height: 100%;width: 200px;/* background-color: rgb(128, 0, 0); */
}.container .right {height: 100%;width: 795px;/* background-color: rgb(0, 128, 0); */background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);border-radius: 10px;overflow: auto;
}/* 接下来实现 card 部分的样式 */
.card {background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);border-radius: 10px;/* 通过这里的内边距，就可以让头像居中 */padding: 30px;
}.card img {width: 140px;height: 140px;border-radius: 50%;
}.card h3 {text-align: center;padding: 10px;
}.card a {/* a标签默认是行内元素，行内元素的很多边距不生效，为了简单起见，直接设为块级元素 */display: block;text-align: center;text-decoration: none;color: #999;padding: 10px;
}.card .counter {display: flex;justify-content: space-around;padding: 5px;
}

博客列表页

博客列表页：显示了当前系统中都有哪些发布出来的博客

在这里插入图片描述
blog_list.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>博客列表页</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/common.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/blog_list.css">
</head>
<body><!-- 这是导航栏 --><div class="nav"><img src="image/log.jpg" alt=""><span>我的博客系统</span><!-- 空白元素，用来占位置 --><div class="spacer"></div><a href="blog_list.html">主页</a><a href="blog_edit.html">写博客</a><a href="#">注销</a></div><div class="container"><!-- 左侧个人信息 --><div class="left"><!-- 表示整个用户信息区 --><div class="card"><img src="image/2.jpg" alt=""><h3>摸鱼王胖嘟嘟</h3><a href="#">gitee 地址</a><div class="counter"><span>文章</span><span>分类</span></div><div class="counter"><span>2</span><span>1</span></div></div></div><!-- 右侧个人信息 --><div class="right"><!-- .blog就对应一个博客 --><div class="blog"><!-- 博客标题 --><div class="title">我的第一篇博客</div><!-- 博客发布时间 --><div class="date">2023-02-11 18:26:00</div><!-- 博客摘要 --><div class="desc">从今天起，我要认真敲代码. Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Neque exercitationem, ut doloribus blanditiis, eveniet earum culpa accusamus rem eum cum deleniti, quisquam expedita distinctio tempora quaerat adipisci officia esse reprehenderit.</div><a href="#">查看全文 &gt;</a></div><!-- .blog就对应一个博客 --><div class="blog"><!-- 博客标题 --><div class="title">我的第一篇博客</div><!-- 博客发布时间 --><div class="date">2023-02-11 18:26:00</div><!-- 博客摘要 --><div class="desc">从今天起，我要认真敲代码. Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Neque exercitationem, ut doloribus blanditiis, eveniet earum culpa accusamus rem eum cum deleniti, quisquam expedita distinctio tempora quaerat adipisci officia esse reprehenderit.</div><a href="#">查看全文 &gt;></a></div></div>
</body>
</html>

blog_list.css

/* 专门写博客列表页 */.blog {width: 100%;/* 高度如果不设置，就取决于里面内容高度的总和 */padding: 20px;
}.blog .title {text-align: center;font-size: 22px;font-weight: bold;padding: 10px 0;
}.blog .date {text-align: center;color: rgb(18, 141, 18);padding: 10px 0;
}.blog .desc {text-indent: 2em;
}.blog a {/* 设置成块级元素，方便尺寸和边距 */display: block;width: 140px;height: 40px;margin: 10px auto;border: 2px black solid;color: black;line-height: 40px;text-align: center;text-decoration: none;/* 如果想让变化柔和一些，可以加个过度 */transition: all 0.5s;
}.blog a:hover {background-color: #333;color: #fff;
}

博客详情页

博客详情页：显示了当前博客的详细信息。
在这里插入图片描述
blog_detail.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>博客详情页</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/common.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/blog_detail.css">
</head>
<body><!-- 这是导航栏 --><div class="nav"><img src="image/log.jpg" alt=""><span>我的博客系统</span><!-- 空白元素，用来占位置 --><div class="spacer"></div><a href="blog_list.html">主页</a><a href="blog_edit.html">写博客</a><a href="#">注销</a></div><div class="container"><!-- 左侧个人信息 --><div class="left"><!-- 表示整个用户信息区 --><div class="card"><img src="image/2.jpg" alt=""><h3>摸鱼王胖嘟嘟</h3><a href="#">gitee 地址</a><div class="counter"><span>文章</span><span>分类</span></div><div class="counter"><span>2</span><span>1</span></div></div></div><!-- 右侧个人信息 --><div class="right"><!-- 使用这个 div 来包裹整个博客内容详情 --><div class="blog-content"><!-- 博客标题 --><h3>我的第一篇博客</h3><!-- 博客的时间 --><div class="date">2023-02-12 10:40:00</div><!-- 正文 --><p>从今天开始，我要认真敲代码. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Quisquam dolorem iure facilis accusantium quis nemo quibusdam atque mollitia earum, iusto veniam soluta voluptate modi molestias magni illo molestiae et beatae!</p><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Consectetur, placeat pariatur quo sapiente corporis sunt sequi cumque cum delectus saepe dolores assumenda dolorem explicabo, iure suscipit quis itaque eveniet blanditiis?</p><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Eligendi repellat dicta perspiciatis fugit ullam velit illo harum obcaecati dignissimos tenetur officiis ab, vitae at quibusdam voluptatum voluptas hic magnam perferendis.</p><p>从今天开始，我要认真敲代码. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Quisquam dolorem iure facilis accusantium quis nemo quibusdam atque mollitia earum, iusto veniam soluta voluptate modi molestias magni illo molestiae et beatae!</p><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Consectetur, placeat pariatur quo sapiente corporis sunt sequi cumque cum delectus saepe dolores assumenda dolorem explicabo, iure suscipit quis itaque eveniet blanditiis?</p><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Eligendi repellat dicta perspiciatis fugit ullam velit illo harum obcaecati dignissimos tenetur officiis ab, vitae at quibusdam voluptatum voluptas hic magnam perferendis.</p><p>从今天开始，我要认真敲代码. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Quisquam dolorem iure facilis accusantium quis nemo quibusdam atque mollitia earum, iusto veniam soluta voluptate modi molestias magni illo molestiae et beatae!</p><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Consectetur, placeat pariatur quo sapiente corporis sunt sequi cumque cum delectus saepe dolores assumenda dolorem explicabo, iure suscipit quis itaque eveniet blanditiis?</p><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Eligendi repellat dicta perspiciatis fugit ullam velit illo harum obcaecati dignissimos tenetur officiis ab, vitae at quibusdam voluptatum voluptas hic magnam perferendis.</p><p>从今天开始，我要认真敲代码. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Quisquam dolorem iure facilis accusantium quis nemo quibusdam atque mollitia earum, iusto veniam soluta voluptate modi molestias magni illo molestiae et beatae!</p><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Consectetur, placeat pariatur quo sapiente corporis sunt sequi cumque cum delectus saepe dolores assumenda dolorem explicabo, iure suscipit quis itaque eveniet blanditiis?</p><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Eligendi repellat dicta perspiciatis fugit ullam velit illo harum obcaecati dignissimos tenetur officiis ab, vitae at quibusdam voluptatum voluptas hic magnam perferendis.</p><p>从今天开始，我要认真敲代码. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Quisquam dolorem iure facilis accusantium quis nemo quibusdam atque mollitia earum, iusto veniam soluta voluptate modi molestias magni illo molestiae et beatae!</p><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Consectetur, placeat pariatur quo sapiente corporis sunt sequi cumque cum delectus saepe dolores assumenda dolorem explicabo, iure suscipit quis itaque eveniet blanditiis?</p><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Eligendi repellat dicta perspiciatis fugit ullam velit illo harum obcaecati dignissimos tenetur officiis ab, vitae at quibusdam voluptatum voluptas hic magnam perferendis.</p></div></div></div>
</body>
</html>

blog_detail.css

/* 博客详情页使用的样式 */.blog-content {padding: 30px;
}.blog-content h3 {text-align: center;padding: 20px 0;
}.blog-content .date {text-align: center;padding: 20px 0;color: rgb(0,128,0);
}.blog-content p {text-indent: 2em;padding: 10px 0;
}

登录页面

登陆页：包含了一个登录框，输入用户名，密码，登录按钮。
在这里插入图片描述
blog_login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>登录页面</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/common.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/blog-login.css">
</head>
<body><!-- 这是导航栏 --><div class="nav"><img src="image/log.jpg" alt=""><span>我的博客系统</span><!-- 空白元素，用来占位置 --><div class="spacer"></div><a href="blog_list.html">主页</a><a href="blog_edit.html">写博客</a><!-- 注销页面没必要在登陆页面展示 --><!-- <a href="#">注销</a> --></div><div class="login-container"><div class="login-dialog"><h3>登录</h3><div class="row"><span>用户名</span><input type="text" id = "username"></div><div class="row"><span>密码</span><input type="password" id="password"></div><div class="row"><button>提交</button></div></div></div>
</body>
</html>

blog_login.css

/* 登录页面的专用样式文件 */.login-container {width: 100%;height: calc(100% - 50px);/* 需要让里面的子元素垂直水平居中 */display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: center;
}.login-dialog {width: 400px;height: 350px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);border-radius: 10px;
}.login-dialog h3 {text-align: center;padding: 50px 0;
}.login-dialog .row {height: 50px;width: 100%;display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: center;
}.login-dialog .row span {/* 把span转换成块级元素，方便设置尺寸 */display: block;width: 100px;font-weight: 700;
}#username, #password {width: 200px;height: 40px;font-size: 22px;line-height: 40px;padding-left: 10px;border-radius: 10px;/* 去掉边框 */border: none;/* 去掉轮廓线 */outline: none;
}.row button {width: 300px;height: 50px;border-radius: 10px;color: white;background-color: rgb(0,128,0);border: none;outline: none;margin-top: 50px;
}.row button:active {background-color: gray;
}

博客编辑页

博客编辑页：包括一个输入框，Markdown编辑器(使用第三方组件)
在这里插入图片描述
blog_edit.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>博客编辑页</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/common.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/blog_edit.css"><!-- 引入 editor.md 的依赖 --><link rel="stylesheet" href="editor.md/css/editormd.min.css" /><script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script><script src="editor.md/lib/marked.min.js"></script><script src="editor.md/lib/prettify.min.js"></script><script src="editor.md/editormd.js"></script>
</head>
<body><!-- 这是导航栏 --><div class="nav"><img src="image/log.jpg" alt=""><span>我的博客系统</span><!-- 空白元素，用来占位置 --><div class="spacer"></div><a href="blog_list.html">主页</a><a href="blog_edit.html">写博客</a><a href="#">注销</a></div><!-- 包裹整个博客编辑页内容的顶级容器 --><div class="blog-edit-container"><div class="title"><input type="text"><button>发布文章</button></div><!-- 放置 md 编辑器 --><div id="editor"></div></div><script>// 初始化编辑器let editor = editormd("editor", {// 这里的尺寸必须在这里设置. 设置样式会被 editormd 自动覆盖掉. width: "100%",// 设定编辑器高度height: "calc(100% - 50px)",// 编辑器中的初始内容markdown: "#hello 博客系统！",// 指定 editor.md 依赖的插件路径path: "editor.md/lib/"});</script>
</body>
</html>

blog_edit.css

/* 博客编辑页的专用的样式文件 */.blog-edit-container {width: 1000px;height: calc(100% - 50px);margin: 0 auto;
}.blog-edit-container .title {width: 100%;height: 50px;display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: space-between;
}.blog-edit-container .title input {width: 895px;height: 40px; border-radius: 10px;  border: none;outline: none;font-size: 22px;line-height: 40px;padding-left: 10px;background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
}.blog-edit-container .title button {width: 100px;height: 40px;border-radius: 10px;color: white;background-color: orange;border: none;outline: none;
}.blog-edit-container .title button:active {background-color: #666;
}#editor {border-radius: 10px;/* background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8); */opacity: 80%;
}