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windows安装
下载安装包
登录python官网
https://www.python.org/
点击downloads
置顶下载的是最新的python版本
如果想下载指定版本往下翻找
安装程序
点击即可下载，然后打开下载的exe程序
勾选添加pythonexec到path，也就是添加到环境变量
使用admin权限进行安装
选择customize installation自定义安装
默认全选，点击next
自定义安装路径，最好在数据盘的位置创建一个python-版本号的目录，
associate files with python (requires the 'py' launcher)
将文件与python关联(需要'py'启动器)
create shortcuts for installed applications
为已安装的应用程序创建快捷方式
add python to environment variables
将python添加到环境变量
precompile standard library
预编译标准库
download debugging symbols
下载调试符号
download debug binaries (requires vs 2017 or later)
下载调试二进制文件(需要vs 2017或更高版本)
点击安装等待安装完成
diable path length limit
关闭路径长度限制
可以关闭
然后就代表安装完成了
安装完后的验证操作
打开cmd，输入python，然后回车
此处就进入到了python的环境了。也有一个版本号介绍信息
linux安装python(编译安装)
先安装依赖环境程序
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ ~]# yum install wget zilb-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel splite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make zlib zlib-devel libffi-devel -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Package wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
No package zilb-devel available.
No package splite-devel available.
Package gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 1:make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bzip2-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.6-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package libffi-devel.x86_64 0:3.0.13-19.el7 will be installed
---> Package ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4 will be installed
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9 for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-devel(x86-64) for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package readline-devel.x86_64 0:6.2-11.el7 will be installed
---> Package tk-devel.x86_64 1:8.5.13-6.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: tk = 1:8.5.13-6.el7 for package: 1:tk-devel-8.5.13-6.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: tcl-devel = 1:8.5.13 for package: 1:tk-devel-8.5.13-6.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXft-devel for package: 1:tk-devel-8.5.13-6.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libX11-devel for package: 1:tk-devel-8.5.13-6.el7.x86_64
---> Package zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-19.el7_9 will be updated
---> Package zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-20.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-20.el7_9 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-55.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libkadm5(x86-64) = 1.15.1-55.el7_9 for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-libs(x86-64) = 1.15.1-55.el7_9 for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libverto-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package libX11-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.7-4.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libX11 = 1.6.7-4.el7_9 for package: libX11-devel-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xcb) >= 1.11.1 for package: libX11-devel-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xproto) for package: libX11-devel-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xcb) for package: libX11-devel-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(kbproto) for package: libX11-devel-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6()(64bit) for package: libX11-devel-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libX11-xcb.so.1()(64bit) for package: libX11-devel-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package libXft-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.2-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXft = 2.3.2-2.el7 for package: libXft-devel-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xrender) for package: libXft-devel-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(freetype2) for package: libXft-devel-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(fontconfig) for package: libXft-devel-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXft.so.2()(64bit) for package: libXft-devel-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-21.el7_9 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-21.el7_9 for package: 1:openssl-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package tcl-devel.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: tcl = 1:8.5.13-8.el7 for package: 1:tcl-devel-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64
---> Package tk.x86_64 1:8.5.13-6.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package fontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: fontconfig(x86-64) = 2.13.0-4.3.el7 for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(uuid) for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(expat) for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfontconfig.so.1()(64bit) for package: fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
---> Package freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.8-14.el7_9.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libpng) for package: freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7_9.1.x86_64
---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-50.el7 will be updated
---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-55.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.7-4.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libX11-common >= 1.6.7-4.el7_9 for package: libX11-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxcb.so.1()(64bit) for package: libX11-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package libXft.x86_64 0:2.3.2-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXrender.so.1()(64bit) for package: libXft-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package libXrender-devel.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-19.el7 will be installed
---> Package libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-55.el7_9 will be installed
---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel(x86-64) >= 2.5-10 for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libsepol) for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libpcre) for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64
---> Package libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package libxcb-devel.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(xau) >= 0.99.2 for package: libxcb-devel-1.13-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-21.el7_9 will be updated
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package xorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch 0:2018.4-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-15.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: expat = 2.1.0-15.el7_9 for package: expat-devel-2.1.0-15.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: fontpackages-filesystem for package: fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: dejavu-sans-fonts for package: fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.7-4.el7_9 will be installed
---> Package libXau-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXau = 1.0.8-2.1.el7 for package: libXau-devel-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXau.so.6()(64bit) for package: libXau-devel-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64
---> Package libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.5.13-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 will be installed
---> Package libuuid-devel.x86_64 0:2.23.2-65.el7_9.1 will be installed
---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: dejavu-fonts-common = 2.33-6.el7 for package: dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch
---> Package expat.x86_64 0:2.1.0-12.el7 will be updated
---> Package expat.x86_64 0:2.1.0-15.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved============================================================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size
============================================================================================================
Installing:bzip2-devel x86_64 1.0.6-13.el7 base 218 klibffi-devel x86_64 3.0.13-19.el7 base 23 kncurses-devel x86_64 5.9-14.20130511.el7_4 base 712 kopenssl-devel x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9 updates 1.5 Mreadline-devel x86_64 6.2-11.el7 base 139 ktk-devel x86_64 1:8.5.13-6.el7 base 488 kzlib-devel x86_64 1.2.7-20.el7_9 updates 50 k
Updating:zlib x86_64 1.2.7-20.el7_9 updates 90 k
Installing for dependencies:dejavu-fonts-common noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 64 kdejavu-sans-fonts noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 1.4 Mexpat-devel x86_64 2.1.0-15.el7_9 updates 58 kfontconfig x86_64 2.13.0-4.3.el7 base 254 kfontconfig-devel x86_64 2.13.0-4.3.el7 base 138 kfontpackages-filesystem noarch 1.44-8.el7 base 9.9 kfreetype-devel x86_64 2.8-14.el7_9.1 updates 447 kkeyutils-libs-devel x86_64 1.5.8-3.el7 base 37 kkrb5-devel x86_64 1.15.1-55.el7_9 updates 273 klibX11 x86_64 1.6.7-4.el7_9 updates 607 klibX11-common noarch 1.6.7-4.el7_9 updates 164 klibX11-devel x86_64 1.6.7-4.el7_9 updates 981 klibXau x86_64 1.0.8-2.1.el7 base 29 klibXau-devel x86_64 1.0.8-2.1.el7 base 14 klibXft x86_64 2.3.2-2.el7 base 58 klibXft-devel x86_64 2.3.2-2.el7 base 19 klibXrender x86_64 0.9.10-1.el7 base 26 klibXrender-devel x86_64 0.9.10-1.el7 base 17 klibcom_err-devel x86_64 1.42.9-19.el7 base 32 klibkadm5 x86_64 1.15.1-55.el7_9 updates 180 klibpng-devel x86_64 2:1.5.13-8.el7 base 122 klibselinux-devel x86_64 2.5-15.el7 base 187 klibsepol-devel x86_64 2.5-10.el7 base 77 klibuuid-devel x86_64 2.23.2-65.el7_9.1 updates 93 klibverto-devel x86_64 0.2.5-4.el7 base 12 klibxcb x86_64 1.13-1.el7 base 214 klibxcb-devel x86_64 1.13-1.el7 base 1.1 Mpcre-devel x86_64 8.32-17.el7 base 480 ktcl x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 base 1.9 Mtcl-devel x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 base 165 ktk x86_64 1:8.5.13-6.el7 base 1.4 Mxorg-x11-proto-devel noarch 2018.4-1.el7 base 280 k
Updating for dependencies:expat x86_64 2.1.0-15.el7_9 updates 83 kkrb5-libs x86_64 1.15.1-55.el7_9 updates 810 kopenssl x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9 updates 494 kopenssl-libs x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9 updates 1.2 MTransaction Summary
============================================================================================================
Install 7 Packages (+32 Dependent packages)
Upgrade 1 Package (+ 4 Dependent packages)Total size: 16 M
Total download size: 1.0 M
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/6): bzip2-devel-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 218 kB 00:00:00
(2/6): expat-2.1.0-15.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 83 kB 00:00:00
(3/6): libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 12 kB 00:00:00
(4/6): zlib-1.2.7-20.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 90 kB 00:00:00
(5/6): libkadm5-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 180 kB 00:00:00
(6/6): pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 480 kB 00:00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 8.9 MB/s | 1.0 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transactionInstalling : xorg-x11-proto-devel-2018.4-1.el7.noarch 1/49Updating : zlib-1.2.7-20.el7_9.x86_64 2/49Updating : krb5-libs-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64 3/49Updating : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64 4/49Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.7-20.el7_9.x86_64 5/49Installing : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 6/49Installing : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 7/49Updating : expat-2.1.0-15.el7_9.x86_64 8/49Installing : fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch 9/49Installing : 1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 10/49Installing : 1:tcl-devel-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 11/49Installing : dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch 12/49Installing : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch 13/49Installing : fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 14/49Installing : expat-devel-2.1.0-15.el7_9.x86_64 15/49Installing : libXau-devel-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 16/49Installing : libxcb-devel-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 17/49Installing : 2:libpng-devel-1.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 18/49Installing : freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7_9.1.x86_64 19/49Installing : libkadm5-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64 20/49Installing : libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64 21/49Installing : libX11-common-1.6.7-4.el7_9.noarch 22/49Installing : libX11-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64 23/49Installing : libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 24/49Installing : libXft-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64 25/49Installing : libX11-devel-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64 26/49Installing : libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 27/49Installing : 1:tk-8.5.13-6.el7.x86_64 28/49Installing : libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64 29/49Installing : ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64 30/49Installing : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 31/49Installing : libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 32/49Installing : libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 33/49Installing : libuuid-devel-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64 34/49Installing : fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 35/49Installing : libXft-devel-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64 36/49Installing : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 37/49Installing : krb5-devel-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64 38/49Installing : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64 39/49Installing : 1:tk-devel-8.5.13-6.el7.x86_64 40/49Installing : readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.x86_64 41/49Updating : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64 42/49Installing : bzip2-devel-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64 43/49Installing : libffi-devel-3.0.13-19.el7.x86_64 44/49Cleanup : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64 45/49Cleanup : krb5-libs-1.15.1-50.el7.x86_64 46/49Cleanup : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64 47/49Cleanup : zlib-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64 48/49Cleanup : expat-2.1.0-12.el7.x86_64 49/49Verifying : libXft-devel-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64 1/49Verifying : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch 2/49Verifying : 1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 3/49Verifying : libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 4/49Verifying : fontconfig-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 5/49Verifying : libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 6/49Verifying : expat-devel-2.1.0-15.el7_9.x86_64 7/49Verifying : krb5-devel-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64 8/49Verifying : xorg-x11-proto-devel-2018.4-1.el7.noarch 9/49Verifying : libffi-devel-3.0.13-19.el7.x86_64 10/49Verifying : 2:libpng-devel-1.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 11/49Verifying : fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch 12/49Verifying : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 13/49Verifying : bzip2-devel-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64 14/49Verifying : fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 15/49Verifying : libuuid-devel-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64 16/49Verifying : libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 17/49Verifying : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 18/49Verifying : ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64 19/49Verifying : dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch 20/49Verifying : libX11-devel-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64 21/49Verifying : 1:tk-devel-8.5.13-6.el7.x86_64 22/49Verifying : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 23/49Verifying : 1:tk-8.5.13-6.el7.x86_64 24/49Verifying : libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 25/49Verifying : expat-2.1.0-15.el7_9.x86_64 26/49Verifying : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64 27/49Verifying : krb5-libs-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64 28/49Verifying : libXft-2.3.2-2.el7.x86_64 29/49Verifying : zlib-1.2.7-20.el7_9.x86_64 30/49Verifying : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64 31/49Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.7-20.el7_9.x86_64 32/49Verifying : freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7_9.1.x86_64 33/49Verifying : libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64 34/49Verifying : readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.x86_64 35/49Verifying : libxcb-devel-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 36/49Verifying : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64 37/49Verifying : libkadm5-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64 38/49Verifying : libX11-1.6.7-4.el7_9.x86_64 39/49Verifying : libX11-common-1.6.7-4.el7_9.noarch 40/49Verifying : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 41/49Verifying : libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64 42/49Verifying : 1:tcl-devel-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 43/49Verifying : libXau-devel-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 44/49Verifying : zlib-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64 45/49Verifying : expat-2.1.0-12.el7.x86_64 46/49Verifying : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64 47/49Verifying : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64 48/49Verifying : krb5-libs-1.15.1-50.el7.x86_64 49/49Installed:bzip2-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.6-13.el7 libffi-devel.x86_64 0:3.0.13-19.el7ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4 openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9readline-devel.x86_64 0:6.2-11.el7 tk-devel.x86_64 1:8.5.13-6.el7zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-20.el7_9Dependency Installed:dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-15.el7_9 fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7fontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7 fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.8-14.el7_9.1 keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-55.el7_9 libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.7-4.el7_9libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.7-4.el7_9 libX11-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.7-4.el7_9libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 libXau-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7libXft.x86_64 0:2.3.2-2.el7 libXft-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.2-2.el7libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 libXrender-devel.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-19.el7 libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-55.el7_9libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.5.13-8.el7 libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 libuuid-devel.x86_64 0:2.23.2-65.el7_9.1libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7libxcb-devel.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 tcl-devel.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7tk.x86_64 1:8.5.13-6.el7 xorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch 0:2018.4-1.el7Updated:zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-20.el7_9Dependency Updated:expat.x86_64 0:2.1.0-15.el7_9 krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-55.el7_9 openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9Complete!
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ ~]#安装程序
官网找到源码包，解压然后配置安装路径
官网下载后，放到服务器上
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ ~]# cd /opt/gsy/
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ gsy]# ls
Python-3.11.2.tgz
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ gsy]# tar -xf Python-3.11.2.tgz
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ gsy]#
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ gsy]# ls
Python-3.11.2 Python-3.11.2.tgz
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ gsy]# cd Python-3.11.2
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ls
aclocal.m4 configure Grammar Lib Makefile.pre.in Objects PCbuild Python Tools
config.guess configure.ac Include LICENSE Misc Parser Programs README.rst
config.sub Doc install-sh Mac Modules PC pyconfig.h.in setup.py
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]#查看configure配置的时候的help参数
常用的配置一般就是–prefix=PREFIX指定安装目录
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ./configure --help
`configure' configures python 3.11 to adapt to many kinds of systems.Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.Configuration:-h, --help display this help and exit--help=short display options specific to this package--help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages-V, --version display version information and exit-q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking ...' messages--cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled]-C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'-n, --no-create do not create output files--srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']Installation directories:--prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX[/usr/local]--exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX[PREFIX]By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.For better control, use the options below.Fine tuning of the installation directories:--bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin]--sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]--libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]--sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]--sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]--runstatedir=DIR modifiable per-process data [LOCALSTATEDIR/run]--libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]--includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include]--oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]--datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]--datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]--infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]--localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]--mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]--docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/python]--htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR]--dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR]--pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR]--psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR]System types:--build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]--host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]Optional Features:--disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options--disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)--enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]--enable-universalsdk[=SDKDIR]create a universal binary build. SDKDIR specifieswhich macOS SDK should be used to perform the build,see Mac/README.rst. (default is no)--enable-framework[=INSTALLDIR]create a Python.framework rather than a traditionalUnix install. optional INSTALLDIR specifies theinstallation path. see Mac/README.rst (default isno)--enable-wasm-dynamic-linkingEnable dynamic linking support for WebAssembly(default is no)--enable-wasm-pthreads Enable pthread emulation for WebAssembly (default isno)--enable-shared enable building a shared Python library (default isno)--enable-profiling enable C-level code profiling with gprof (default isno)--enable-pystats enable internal statistics gathering (default is no)--enable-optimizations enable expensive, stable optimizations (PGO, etc.)(default is no)--enable-loadable-sqlite-extensionssupport loadable extensions in the sqlite3 module,see Doc/library/sqlite3.rst (default is no)--enable-ipv6 enable ipv6 (with ipv4) support, seeDoc/library/socket.rst (default is yes if supported)--enable-big-digits[=15|30]use big digits (30 or 15 bits) for Python longs(default is 30)]--disable-test-modules don't build nor install test modulesOptional Packages:--with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]--without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)--with-build-python=python3.11path to build python binary for cross compiling(default: _bootstrap_python or python3.11)--with-pkg-config=[yes|no|check]use pkg-config to detect build options (default ischeck)--with-universal-archs=ARCHspecify the kind of macOS universal binary thatshould be created. This option is only valid when--enable-universalsdk is set; options are:("universal2", "intel-64", "intel-32", "intel","32-bit", "64-bit", "3-way", or "all") seeMac/README.rst--with-framework-name=FRAMEWORKspecify the name for the python framework on macOSonly valid when --enable-framework is set. seeMac/README.rst (default is 'Python')--with-cxx-main[=COMPILER]compile main() and link Python executable with C++compiler specified in COMPILER (default is $CXX)--with-emscripten-target=[browser|node]Emscripten platform--with-suffix=SUFFIX set executable suffix to SUFFIX (default is empty,yes is mapped to '.exe')--without-static-libpythondo not build libpythonMAJOR.MINOR.a and do notinstall python.o (default is yes)--with-pydebug build with Py_DEBUG defined (default is no)--with-trace-refs enable tracing references for debugging purpose(default is no)--with-assertions build with C assertions enabled (default is no)--with-lto=[full|thin|no|yes]enable Link-Time-Optimization in any build (defaultis no)--with-address-sanitizerenable AddressSanitizer memory error detector,'asan' (default is no)--with-memory-sanitizer enable MemorySanitizer allocation error detector,'msan' (default is no)--with-undefined-behavior-sanitizerenable UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer undefinedbehaviour detector, 'ubsan' (default is no)--with-hash-algorithm=[fnv|siphash13|siphash24]select hash algorithm for use in Python/pyhash.c(default is SipHash13)--with-tzpath=<list of absolute paths separated by pathsep>Select the default time zone search path for zoneinfo.TZPATH--with-libs='lib1 ...' link against additional libs (default is no)--with-system-expat build pyexpat module using an installed expatlibrary, see Doc/library/pyexpat.rst (default is no)--with-system-ffi build _ctypes module using an installed ffi library,see Doc/library/ctypes.rst (default issystem-dependent)--with-system-libmpdec build _decimal module using an installed libmpdeclibrary, see Doc/library/decimal.rst (default is no)--with-decimal-contextvarbuild _decimal module using a coroutine-local ratherthan a thread-local context (default is yes)--with-dbmliborder=db1:db2:...override order to check db backends for dbm; a validvalue is a colon separated string with the backendnames `ndbm', `gdbm' and `bdb'.--with-doc-strings enable documentation strings (default is yes)--with-pymalloc enable specialized mallocs (default is yes)--with-freelists enable object freelists (default is yes)--with-c-locale-coercionenable C locale coercion to a UTF-8 based locale(default is yes)--with-valgrind enable Valgrind support (default is no)--with-dtrace enable DTrace support (default is no)--with-libm=STRING override libm math library to STRING (default issystem-dependent)--with-libc=STRING override libc C library to STRING (default issystem-dependent)--with-platlibdir=DIRNAMEPython library directory name (default is "lib")--with-wheel-pkg-dir=PATHDirectory of wheel packages used by ensurepip(default: none)--with(out)-readline[=editline]use Editline for backend or disable readline module--with-computed-gotos enable computed gotos in evaluation loop (enabled bydefault on supported compilers)--with-ensurepip[=install|upgrade|no]"install" or "upgrade" using bundled pip (default isupgrade)--with-openssl=DIR root of the OpenSSL directory--with-openssl-rpath=[DIR|auto|no]Set runtime library directory (rpath) for OpenSSLlibraries, no (default): don't set rpath, auto:auto-detect rpath from --with-openssl andpkg-config, DIR: set an explicit rpath--with-ssl-default-suites=[python|openssl|STRING]override default cipher suites string, python: usePython's preferred selection (default), openssl:leave OpenSSL's defaults untouched, STRING: use acustom string, python and STRING also set TLS 1.2 asminimum TLS version--with-builtin-hashlib-hashes=md5,sha1,sha256,sha512,sha3,blake2builtin hash modules, md5, sha1, sha256, sha512,sha3 (with shake), blake2Some influential environment variables:PKG_CONFIG path to pkg-config utilityPKG_CONFIG_PATHdirectories to add to pkg-config's search pathPKG_CONFIG_LIBDIRpath overriding pkg-config's built-in search pathMACHDEP name for machine-dependent library filesCC C compiler commandCFLAGS C compiler flagsLDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in anonstandard directory <lib dir>LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>CPPFLAGS (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> ifyou have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>CPP C preprocessorHOSTRUNNER Program to run CPython for the host platformPROFILE_TASKPython args for PGO generation taskLIBUUID_CFLAGSC compiler flags for LIBUUID, overriding pkg-configLIBUUID_LIBSlinker flags for LIBUUID, overriding pkg-configLIBNSL_CFLAGSC compiler flags for LIBNSL, overriding pkg-configLIBNSL_LIBS linker flags for LIBNSL, overriding pkg-configLIBSQLITE3_CFLAGSC compiler flags for LIBSQLITE3, overriding pkg-configLIBSQLITE3_LIBSlinker flags for LIBSQLITE3, overriding pkg-configTCLTK_CFLAGSC compiler flags for TCLTK, overriding pkg-configTCLTK_LIBS linker flags for TCLTK, overriding pkg-configX11_CFLAGS C compiler flags for X11, overriding pkg-configX11_LIBS linker flags for X11, overriding pkg-configGDBM_CFLAGS C compiler flags for gdbmGDBM_LIBS additional linker flags for gdbmZLIB_CFLAGS C compiler flags for ZLIB, overriding pkg-configZLIB_LIBS linker flags for ZLIB, overriding pkg-configBZIP2_CFLAGSC compiler flags for BZIP2, overriding pkg-configBZIP2_LIBS linker flags for BZIP2, overriding pkg-configLIBLZMA_CFLAGSC compiler flags for LIBLZMA, overriding pkg-configLIBLZMA_LIBSlinker flags for LIBLZMA, overriding pkg-configLIBCRYPT_CFLAGSC compiler flags for LIBCRYPT, overriding pkg-configLIBCRYPT_LIBSlinker flags for LIBCRYPT, overriding pkg-configLIBB2_CFLAGSC compiler flags for LIBB2, overriding pkg-configLIBB2_LIBS linker flags for LIBB2, overriding pkg-configUse these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.Report bugs to <https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/>.
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]#[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python-3.11.2
。。。
checking for stdlib extension module xxlimited_35... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile.pre
config.status: creating Misc/python.pc
config.status: creating Misc/python-embed.pc
config.status: creating Misc/python-config.sh
config.status: creating Modules/Setup.bootstrap
config.status: creating Modules/Setup.stdlib
config.status: creating Modules/ld_so_aix
config.status: creating pyconfig.h
configure: creating Modules/Setup.local
configure: creating Makefile
configure:If you want a release build with all stable optimizations active (PGO, etc),
please run ./configure --enable-optimizations[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ls
aclocal.m4 config.sub Grammar LICENSE Makefile.pre.in Parser pyconfig.h setup.py
config.guess configure Include Mac Misc PC pyconfig.h.in Tools
config.log configure.ac install-sh Makefile Modules PCbuild Python
config.status Doc Lib Makefile.pre Objects Programs README.rst
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]#然后make && make install
Looking in links: /tmp/tmpgxoxt08n
Processing /tmp/tmpgxoxt08n/setuptools-65.5.0-py3-none-any.whl
Processing /tmp/tmpgxoxt08n/pip-22.3.1-py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: setuptools, pipWARNING: The scripts pip3 and pip3.11 are installed in '/usr/local/python-3.11.2/bin' which is not on PATH.Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
Successfully installed pip-22.3.1 setuptools-65.5.0
WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ls /usr/local/python-3.11.2/
bin include lib share验证
查看，python3.11就是执行命令程序
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ls -slahrt /usr/local/python-3.11.2/bin/
total 24M24M -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 24M Mar 6 11:28 python3.11
4.0K -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 99 Mar 6 11:28 pydoc3.11
4.0K -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 114 Mar 6 11:28 idle3.11
4.0K -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 116 Mar 6 11:28 2to3-3.11
4.0K -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3.0K Mar 6 11:28 python3.11-config
4.0K drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4.0K Mar 6 11:28 ..0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar 6 11:28 python3 -> python3.110 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Mar 6 11:28 python3-config -> python3.11-config0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Mar 6 11:28 idle3 -> idle3.110 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Mar 6 11:28 pydoc3 -> pydoc3.110 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Mar 6 11:28 2to3 -> 2to3-3.11
4.0K -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 244 Mar 6 11:28 pip3.11
4.0K -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 244 Mar 6 11:28 pip3
4.0K drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Mar 6 11:28 .linux默认有一个python2.7的版本
可以删掉然后创建一个软连接过去，或者配置全局变量让环境识别到python3.11
临时配置全局变量识别python3
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# python3.11
-bash: python3.11: command not found
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/python-3.11.2/bin/
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/python-3.11.2/bin/
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# python3.11
Python 3.11.2 (main, Mar 6 2023, 11:26:58) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>永久配置的话写在profile里面即可
创建软连接让服务器识别python3
取消临时环境变量，再使用创建软连接的方法测试，不过此方法会让使用python2.7的脚本调用绝对路径
检查现有的软连接
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# which python
/usr/bin/python
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ls -alrht /usr/bin/python
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jan 28 2021 /usr/bin/python -> python2
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# which python2
/usr/bin/python2
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ls -alrht /usr/bin/python2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jan 28 2021 /usr/bin/python2 -> python2.7
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# which python2.7
/usr/bin/python2.7
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ls -alrht /usr/bin/python2.7
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 7.0K Nov 17 2020 /usr/bin/python2.7
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]#删掉然后创建一个软连接过去
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# rm -rf /usr/bin/python
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# pwd
/opt/gsy/Python-3.11.2
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ls
aclocal.m4 configure libpython3.11.a Modules pybuilddir.txt python-gdb.py
_bootstrap_python configure.ac LICENSE Objects pyconfig.h README.rst
build Doc Mac Parser pyconfig.h.in setup.py
config.guess Grammar Makefile PC python Tools
config.log Include Makefile.pre PCbuild Python
config.status install-sh Makefile.pre.in platform python-config
config.sub Lib Misc Programs python-config.py
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ln -s /usr/local/python-3.11.2/bi n/py
pydoc3 python3 python3.11-config
pydoc3.11 python3.11 python3-config
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ln -s /usr/local/python-3.11.2/bi n/py
pydoc3 python3 python3.11-config
pydoc3.11 python3.11 python3-config
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ln -s /usr/local/python-3.11.2/bi n/python3.11 /usr/bin/python
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ls -alrht /usr/bin/python
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39 Mar 6 14:47 /usr/bin/python -> /usr/local/python-3.11.2/bin/python3.11
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# ls -alrht /usr/bin/python2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jan 28 2021 /usr/bin/python2 -> python2.7
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]#检查python版本
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# vim /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# python
Python 3.11.2 (main, Mar 6 2023, 11:26:58) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]#
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# python2
Python 2.7.5 (default, Nov 16 2020, 22:23:17)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> exit()
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# python3.11
Python 3.11.2 (main, Mar 6 2023, 11:26:58) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> exit()更新依赖pthon2的yum
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# vim /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
#! /usr/bin/python2 #改成python2
然后保存退出
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# yum listFile "/usr/bin/yum", line 30except KeyboardInterrupt, e:^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
SyntaxError: multiple exception types must be parenthesized[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]#vim /usr/bin/yum
#!/usr/bin/python2 # 改成python2
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# yum list | head -n 10
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Installed Packages
NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 @updates
NetworkManager-libnm.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 @updates
NetworkManager-team.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 @updates
NetworkManager-tui.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 @updates
NetworkManager-wifi.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 @updates
acl.x86_64 2.2.51-15.el7 @anaconda
aic94xx-firmware.noarch 30-6.el7 @anacondaltiple exception types must be parenthesized
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]#vim /usr/bin/yum
#!/usr/bin/python2 # 改成python2
[root@iZbp1jf2qla2dgfn1anb4zZ Python-3.11.2]# yum list | head -n 10
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Installed Packages
NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 @updates
NetworkManager-libnm.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 @updates
NetworkManager-team.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 @updates
NetworkManager-tui.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 @updates
NetworkManager-wifi.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 @updates
acl.x86_64 2.2.51-15.el7 @anaconda
aic94xx-firmware.noarch 30-6.el7 @anaconda