先决条件

安装以下软件包：git, kubectl, helm, helm-docs，请参阅本教程。

在 CentOS 上启用 snap 并安装 helm

启用 snapd

1. 使用以下命令将 EPEL 存储库添加到您的系统中：

sudo yum install epel-release

1. 按如下方式安装 Snap：

sudo yum install snapd

1. 安装后，需要启用管理主 snap 通信套接字 的systemd单元：

sudo systemctl enable --now snapd.socket

1. 创建软链/snap：

sudo ln -s /var/lib/snapd/snap /snap

1. 注销并重新登录，或重新启动系统，以确保正确更新 snap 的路径。

安装 helm

使用以下命令安装 helm：

sudo snap install helm --classic

安装victoria-metrics-alert

1. 使用以下命令添加图表 helm 存储库：

helm repo add vm https://victoriametrics.github.io/helm-charts/helm repo update

1. 列出vm/victoria-metrics-alert可供安装的helm版本：

helm search repo vm/victoria-metrics-alert -l

1. victoria-metrics-alert将图表的默认值导出到文件values.yaml：

helm show values vm/victoria-metrics-alert > values.yaml

根据环境需要更改values.yaml文件中的值。

[root@bastion ~]# cat values.yaml
# Default values for victoria-metrics-alert.
# This is a YAML-formatted file.
# Declare variables to be passed into your templates.serviceAccount:# Specifies whether a service account should be createdcreate: true# Annotations to add to the service accountannotations: {}# The name of the service account to use.# If not set and create is true, a name is generated using the fullname templatename:# mount API token to pod directlyautomountToken: trueimagePullSecrets: []rbac:create: truepspEnabled: truenamespaced: falseextraLabels: {}annotations: {}server:name: serverenabled: trueimage:repository: victoriametrics/vmalerttag: "" # rewrites Chart.AppVersionpullPolicy: IfNotPresentnameOverride: ""fullnameOverride: ""## See `kubectl explain poddisruptionbudget.spec` for more## ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/configure-pdb/podDisruptionBudget:enabled: false# minAvailable: 1# maxUnavailable: 1labels: {}# -- Additional environment variables (ex.: secret tokens, flags) https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics#environment-variablesenv:[]# - name: VM_remoteWrite_basicAuth_password#   valueFrom:#     secretKeyRef:#       name: auth_secret#       key: passwordreplicaCount: 1# deployment strategy, set to standard k8s defaultstrategy:type: RollingUpdaterollingUpdate:maxSurge: 25%maxUnavailable: 25%# specifies the minimum number of seconds for which a newly created Pod should be ready without any of its containers crashing/terminating# 0 is the standard k8s defaultminReadySeconds: 0# vmalert reads metrics from source, next section represents its configuration. It can be any service which supports# MetricsQL or PromQL.datasource:url: "http://192.168.47.9:8481/select/0/prometheus/"basicAuth:username: ""password: ""remote:write:url: ""read:url: ""notifier:alertmanager:url: "http://192.168.112.68:9093"extraArgs:envflag.enable: "true"envflag.prefix: VM_loggerFormat: json# Additional hostPath mountsextraHostPathMounts:[]# - name: certs-dir#   mountPath: /etc/kubernetes/certs#   subPath: ""#   hostPath: /etc/kubernetes/certs#   readOnly: true# Extra Volumes for the podextraVolumes:[]#- name: example#  configMap:#    name: example# Extra Volume Mounts for the containerextraVolumeMounts:[]# - name: example#   mountPath: /exampleextraContainers:[]#- name: config-reloader#  image: reloader-imageservice:annotations: {}labels: {}clusterIP: ""## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services/#external-ips##externalIPs: []loadBalancerIP: ""loadBalancerSourceRanges: []servicePort: 8880type: ClusterIP# Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/create-external-load-balancer/#preserving-the-client-source-ip# externalTrafficPolicy: "local"# healthCheckNodePort: 0ingress:enabled: falseannotations: {}#   kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx#   kubernetes.io/tls-acme: 'true'extraLabels: {}hosts: []#   - name: vmselect.local#     path: /select#     port: httptls: []#   - secretName: vmselect-ingress-tls#     hosts:#       - vmselect.local# For Kubernetes >= 1.18 you should specify the ingress-controller via the field ingressClassName# See https://kubernetes.io/blog/2020/04/02/improvements-to-the-ingress-api-in-kubernetes-1.18/#specifying-the-class-of-an-ingress# ingressClassName: nginx# -- pathType is only for k8s >= 1.1=pathType: PrefixpodSecurityContext: {}# fsGroup: 2000securityContext:{}# capabilities:#   drop:#   - ALL# readOnlyRootFilesystem: true# runAsNonRoot: true# runAsUser: 1000resources:{}# We usually recommend not to specify default resources and to leave this as a conscious# choice for the user. This also increases chances charts run on environments with little# resources, such as Minikube. If you do want to specify resources, uncomment the following# lines, adjust them as necessary, and remove the curly braces after 'resources:'.# limits:#   cpu: 100m#   memory: 128Mi# requests:#   cpu: 100m#   memory: 128Mi# Annotations to be added to the deploymentannotations: {}# labels to be added to the deploymentlabels: {}# Annotations to be added to podpodAnnotations: {}podLabels: {}nodeSelector: {}priorityClassName: ""tolerations: []affinity: {}# vmalert alert rules configuration configuration:# use existing configmap if specified# otherwise .config values will be usedconfigMap: ""config:alerts:groups:- name: 主机状态rules:- alert: 主机状态expr: up == 0for: 1mlabels:status: warningannotations:summary: "{{$labels.instance}}:服务器关闭"description: "{{$labels.instance}}:服务器关闭"serviceMonitor:enabled: falseextraLabels: {}annotations: {}
#    interval: 15s
#    scrapeTimeout: 5s# -- Commented. HTTP scheme to use for scraping.
#    scheme: https# -- Commented. TLS configuration to use when scraping the endpoint
#    tlsConfig:
#      insecureSkipVerify: truealertmanager:enabled: truereplicaCount: 1podMetadata:labels: {}annotations: {}image: prom/alertmanagertag: v0.20.0retention: 120hnodeSelector: {}priorityClassName: ""resources: {}tolerations: []imagePullSecrets: []podSecurityContext: {}extraArgs: {}# key: value# external URL, that alertmanager will expose to receiversbaseURL: ""# use existing configmap if specified# otherwise .config values will be usedconfigMap: ""config:global:resolve_timeout: 5mroute:# default receiverreceiver: ops_notify# tag to group bygroup_by: ["alertname"]# How long to initially wait to send a notification for a group of alertsgroup_wait: 30s# How long to wait before sending a notification about new alerts that are added to a groupgroup_interval: 10s# How long to wait before sending a notification again if it has already been sent successfully for an alertrepeat_interval: 1hreceivers:- name: ops_notifywebhook_configs:- url: http://localhost:8060/dingtalk/webhook1/sendsend_resolved: truetemplates: {}#  alertmanager.tmpl: |-service:annotations: {}type: ClusterIPport: 9093# if you want to force a specific nodePort. Must be use with service.type=NodePort# nodePort:ingress:enabled: falseannotations: {}#   kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx#   kubernetes.io/tls-acme: 'true'extraLabels: {}hosts: []#   - name: alertmanager.local#     path: /#     port: webtls: []#   - secretName: alertmanager-ingress-tls#     hosts:#       - alertmanager.local# For Kubernetes >= 1.18 you should specify the ingress-controller via the field ingressClassName# See https://kubernetes.io/blog/2020/04/02/improvements-to-the-ingress-api-in-kubernetes-1.18/#specifying-the-class-of-an-ingress# ingressClassName: nginx# -- pathType is only for k8s >= 1.1=pathType: PrefixpersistentVolume:# -- Create/use Persistent Volume Claim for alertmanager component. Empty dir if falseenabled: false# -- Array of access modes. Must match those of existing PV or dynamic provisioner. Ref: [http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/persistent-volumes/](http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/persistent-volumes/)accessModes:- ReadWriteOnce# -- Persistant volume annotationsannotations: {}# -- StorageClass to use for persistent volume. Requires alertmanager.persistentVolume.enabled: true. If defined, PVC created automaticallystorageClass: ""# -- Existing Claim name. If defined, PVC must be created manually before volume will be boundexistingClaim: ""# -- Mount path. Alertmanager data Persistent Volume mount root path.mountPath: /data# -- Mount subpathsubPath: ""# -- Size of the volume. Better to set the same as resource limit memory property.size: 50Mi

1. 使用命令测试安装：

helm install vmalert vm/victoria-metrics-alert -f values.yaml -n NAMESPACE --debug --dry-run

1. 使用以下命令安装

helm install vmalert vm/victoria-metrics-alert -f values.yaml -n NAMESPACE

1. 通过运行以下命令获取 pod 列表：

kubectl get pods -A | grep 'alert'

1. 通过运行以下命令获取应用程序：

helm list -f vmalert -n NAMESPACE

1. 使用命令查看应用程序版本的历史记录vmalert：

helm history vmalert -n NAMESPACE

参考文档：https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/helm-charts/tree/master/charts/victoria-metrics-alert

参考文档：https://snapcraft.io/install/helm/centos#install